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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD notice a decrease in symptoms when taking medication. Every person's reaction to medication is different, and side effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It increases the levels of a brain chemical that helps regulate behavior and attention. Stimulant medications Stimulants enhance attention and concentration in 70% to 80% of adults and children who use them. They alter the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually trigger an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which lasts for several hours. Due to this, experts recommend that patients start with a lower dose and increase it to the optimal dose over a period of weeks. Stimant medication is taken by mouth, typically at least once or twice per day. They are generally available in short- and long-acting formulations. Short-acting stimulants are peaking within a few hours and must be taken twice daily. Long-acting stimulants last for 8 to 12 hours and are taken only every week. These medications can trigger unwanted side effects such as insomnia, loss of appetite and nausea. They may also make some people irritable or moody however these effects typically fade with time and are usually managed by adjusting the dosage. In certain instances, stimulants can change your personality. You may become withdrawn or irritable, or even more rigid and obsessed. They may also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, such as depression and mania. Most stimulants are controlled drugs and require prescription. Adults and adolescents abuse these substances to boost performance. They can become addicted when they are not taken in the correct manner or as directed. Because of the dangers, doctors are careful to evaluate the need for stimulant drugs and monitor the dosage and effects. Non-stimulant medicines There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medications, and the one that's most suitable for you is determined by your individual requirements. These prescription drugs do not alter the same brain chemicals as stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause negative effects, but take longer to work and last only for 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. They also contain antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Talk therapy can teach people how to deal with their symptoms, and also develop new strategies for coping, such as controlling impulsivity or stress. BetterHelp is an online therapy service connects clients with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health issues. Take managing adhd without medication and be matched with a therapist in less than 48 hours. Stimulant or non-stimulant medications can assist people suffering from ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability to focus however, they do not address the underlying causes. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach a person methods to manage impulsive behavior and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be learned through an ADHD coach or by experimenting with a qualified therapist. They can also be taught to caregivers and parents so that they can support the adult or child with ADHD in these areas. In some instances, a combination of medications and talk therapy is the most effective approach.